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To
OTC Journal Members:
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How Smart Is
the Market? |
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Market watchers have long agreed
that today's market climate is a barometer for both economic and corporate
performance three to six months down the road.
Investors who subscribe to this theory
should not be surprised as June quarterly earnings reports from many technology
companies are pathetic. The NASDAQ told us when it made its low
in mid April business would bottom out sometime in September or October.
The NASDAQ has been hovering
around 2000 for nearly three months now, which suggest things are not getting
any worse, but there is no sign of an economic upturn in the near future.
There is an old Wall Street saying
recently employed by Alan Greenspan in testimony before Congress. Paraphrased,
it goes like this: "The Market has successfully predicted five of
the last two recessions".
While this anecdote amusing, you
might wonder if it is true. How good is today's market at predicting future
corporate and economic performance? We have some interesting hard evidence
which may convince you today's market is a strong precursor for future
performance.
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Boom
and Bust Cycles |
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Over the last eighteen months there
have been two opposing boom and bust cycles which are historically unprecedented.
The Technology sector, fueled by unlimited capital from Wall Street
and a gold rush mentality to create an internet presence for both startups
and existing companies experienced an enormous bubble of technology driven
economic activity. This bubble burst in a nasty way in March of 2000.
The economic boom of the 90's created
significant increases in demand for energy. In 2000 oil and natural gas
prices sky rocketed, leading to a gigantic boom cycle for the Energy
Sector just as the technology sector was flushing itself down the toilet.
The question and theme for this newsletter:
How
Efficient Was the Market at Predicting These Two Coincidental and Opposite
Boom and Bust Cycles? We'll look at two opposing bellwethers in their
respective groups, and evaluate the market's ability to predict these cycles.
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Intel
Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) vs Shell Canada (TSE: SHC) |
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We have chosen Intel and Shell
Canada for our demonstration. Demand for semiconductors is a perfect
proxy for the health of the technology sector, and Intel is the
800 pound gorilla in that arena. Our resource rich Canadian neighbors to
the north benefit greatly during boom energy cycles, and Shell Canada
is one of the largest companies in that space.
Here is a chart comparing the earnings
performance of Shell Canada and Intel over the last four
reported quarters. Note the steady increase at Shell Canada, beginning
at $.82 in Sept 2000, peaking at $1.28 in March 2001, then
retreating a little to $1.13 June 2001, reflecting softening energy
commodity prices.
Intel on the other hand has
fallen off a cliff. Earnings were $.38 in September of 2000, and
have dropped 70% to a low of $.12 in the June quarter of 2000.
This simple comparison of these two
profit trends reflects the Boom and Bust cycles both industry groups have
experienced in the last eighteen months.
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Does
The Market Predict This Performance Correctly? |
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After comparing earnings performance,
the next step is to compare stock price performance and observe its movement
relative to earnings.
Here is a chart comparing the performance
of both Intel and and Shell Canada over the last 15 months.
Intel's
stock price is in red, and Shell Canada is in green. We felt
these colors were appropriate choices, reflecting the performance of both
stocks.
Note Intel's stock trades
nearly to $76 per share in September of 2000 just as the company
is finishing a strong quarter. However, the stock gets cut in half over
the next two months. Later we learn the company is entering a free fall
which will take earnings down 70% over the next three quarters. The market
does not learn about the September quarter until well into October, yet
the stock craters long before.
On the other hand, Shell Canada
comes in with $.82 in September of 2000, and hits a high of $1.28
six months later. The stock trades sideways from June to November, and
then begins a run which takes the stock up 40% over the next seven
months. The stock peaks in June at $49, and then falls back to $39 in early
July.
In the case of Shell Canada,
the stock peaked in price after the strongest quarter, which suggests the
market did not predict the earnings trend well in advance as it did with
Intel.
Or, perhaps the market believes Shell Canada's next quarter will
be strong as the stock has recently risen from $39 to $42.
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What
Does the Current Market Tell Us About the Future? |
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If you believe the trend in stock
prices today gives us clues about the future, you have to conclude the
worst is over in the technology sector. Intel has traded between
$28 and $32 since late April, and the NASDAQ looks pretty much the
same.
This sideways action indicates the
economy has bottomed at a growth rate below 1%. However, stocks are telling
us there is no economic rebound in the picture yet.
Once this market starts to improve
you can be certain a better economic climate will be close behind. August
should be a lackluster month with more sideways trading, but a post Labor
day rally is probably in the picture, with improving conditions in October
and November.
Microcap stocks are experiencing
a capitulation phase, and we are placing a self imposed moratorium on new
ideas as the last several trading alerts have been failures. Look for exciting
new features during August while we wait for the shake out to end.
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